教师招聘考试试题及答案(英语学科-阅读理解E）
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E
Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you had a hundred dollars less. Also imagine what it would be like spending the rest of your life with your eyes closed. Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your finger-tips.
With existing medical knowledge and skills, two-thirds of the world’s 42 million blind should not have to suffer. Unfortunately, rich countries possess most of this knowledge, while developing countries do not.
ORBIS is an international non-profit organization which operates the world’s only flying teaching eye hospital. ORBIS intends to help fight blindness worldwide. Inside a DC-8 aircraft, there is a fully-equipped teaching hospital with television studio and classroom. Doctors are taught the latest techniques of bringing sight back to people there. Project ORBIS also aims at promoting peaceful cooperation (合作) among countries.
ORBIS tries to help developing countries by providing training during three-week medical programs. ORBIS has taught sight-saving techniques to over 35,000 doctors and nurses, who continue to cure tens of thousands of blind people every year. ORBIS has conducted 17 plane programs in China so far. For the seven to ten million blind in China ORBIS is planning to do more for them. At the moment an ORBIS is working on a long-term plan to develop a training center and to provide eye care service to Shanxi Province. ORBIS needs your help to continue their work and free people from blindness.
For just US $38, you can help one person see; for $380 you can bring sight to 10 people; $1,300 helps teach a doctor new skills; and for $13,000 you can provide a training programme for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again.Your money can open their eyes to the world. Please help ORBIS improve the quality of life for so many people less fortunate than ourselves.
1. The first paragraph is intended to _____.
A. introduce a new way of reading
B. advise the public to lead a simple life
C. direct the public’s attention to the blind
D. encourage the public to use imagination
2. What do we learn about existing medical knowledge and skills in the world?
A. They are adequate
B. They have not been updated.
C. They are not equally distributed
D. They have benefited most of the blind
3. ORRIS aims to help the blind by ______.
A. teaching medical students
B. training doctors and nurses
C. running flying hospitals globally D. setting up non-profit organization
4. What does the author try to do in the last paragraph?
A. Appeal for donations.
B. Make an advertisement.
C. Promote training programs.
D.Show sympathy for the blind.
5. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. ORBIS in China
B. Fighting Blindness
C. ORBIS Flying Hospital
D. Sight-saving Techniques
【答案解析】
1.【答案】C。解析：考查推理题。根据第一段 1、2 行 Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you had a hundred dollars less. Also imagine what it would be like spending the rest of your life with your eyes closed. Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your finger-tips.闭上眼睛想象一下少了 100 美元并没有什么，但是想象一下如果我们在余生里都看不见，不是用眼睛看这篇文章，而是用手指来阅读。作者通过第一段是为了把读者的注意力吸引到盲人的身上。故选 C。
2.【答案】C。解析：考查推理题。根据第二段最后 2 句 With existing medical knowledge and skills, two-thirds of the world’s 42 million blind should not have to suffer. Unfortunately, rich countries possesses most of this knowledge, while developing countries do not. 可知发达国家的技术更先进，能够给盲人带来更多的帮助，但是发展中国家并没有这样的技术，说明技术的分布并不公平。故 C 正确。
3.【答案】B。解析：考查细节题。根据文章第四段 1、2 句 ORBIS tries to help developing countries by providing training during three-week medical programs. ORBIS has taught sight-saving techniques to over 35,000 doctors and nurses, who continue to cure tens of thousands of blind people every year.得知 ORBIS 医学培训计划帮助发展中国家培养了很多治疗眼睛疾病的医生，然后这些医生再去帮助那些需要帮助的盲人。故 B 正确。
4.【答案】A。解析：考查推理题。根据最后一段前 2 行 For just US $38,you can help one person see; for $380 you can bring sight to 10 people; $1,300 helps teach a doctor new skills; and for $13,000 you can provide a training programme for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again.作者在呼吁我们为这个项目捐款，因为捐款可以帮助很多看不见的盲人重新看见光明。故 A 正确。
5.【答案】C。解析：考查主旨大意题。本文在第一段里很巧妙地通过一个闭眼实验把我们的注意力吸引到盲人身上。接下来通过讲述 ORBIS 给盲人所做的工作来宣传 ORBIS。最后号召我们为 ORBIS 捐款来帮助更多的盲人。所以本文实际上是介绍 ORRIS Flying Hospital 的。故 C 正确。
