教师招聘考试试题及答案(英语学科-阅读理解F）
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F
Katharine Meyer Graham was once described as “the most powerful woman in America”. She was not a government official or elected representative. She owned and published The Washington Post. Under her leadership, it became one of the most important newspapers in the country.
Katharine Meyer was born in New York City in 1917. Her father was a successful investment banker and became an important financial official. Her family was very rich. Katharine grew up in large houses in New York and Washington. Her parents were often away from home, traveling and working, Katharine was often lonely. Katherine Meyer graduated from the University of Chicago in Illinois in 1938. In 1933, her father bought a failing newspaper, The Washington Post. It was the least successful one of five newspapers in Washington.
Katharine Graham returned to Washington and got a job editing letters to the editor of her father’s newspaper.She married Philip Graham. He was a clerk for Supreme Court Justice Felix Frankfurter but soon accepted a job at his wife’s father’s newspaper. Mr. Graham improved The Washington Post. He bought Newsweek and several television stations. He also established close ties with important political leaders. However, Mr. Graham treated his wife badly. He had an affair with a young reporter. For many years, Mr. Graham suffered from mental illness. He killed himself in 1963.
Katharine Graham had four children to raise and a newspaper to operate. At first, she was only concerned about finding a way to keep control of The Washington Post until her sons were old enough. She did not think she had the ability to do an important job. She had no training in business or experience in operating a large company. In those days, it was unusual for a woman to be the head of a business. Women were expected to look after their homes and children.
Katharine Graham met with officials of The Washington Post. She was elected president of The Washington Post Company. She had no idea about how to operate a newspaper. So she decided to learn. She began by hiring Benjamin C. Bradlee. He later became chief editor. Mr. Bradlee improved the newspaper. He hired excellent reporters and editors. They began doing important investigative reporting. In 1969, Mrs. Graham became publisher as well as president of the Washington Post Company. In the 1970s, The Washington Post became famous around the world because of two major successes.
1. Katharine Graham is considered powerful because _____.
A. she was born of a very rich family
B. she had the most important newspaper
C. she was in charge of The Washington Post
D. she gained much money from newspapers
2. We can infer from the second paragraph that Katharine Graham _____.
A. was one of the top students at university
B. helped her father in purchasing the paper
C. didn’t take interest in managing a bank
D. lived a rich life when she was young
3. After Katharine Graham got married _____.
A. her husband gave up his previous job
B. she got a job editing letters for the editor
C. she made The Washington Post improved
D. her husband wanted to be a political leader
4. Faced with the death of Mr. Graham _____.
A. the four children felt lonely and hopeless
B. Katharine Graham made up her mind to raise the kids
C. Katharine Graham thought more about gaining experience
D. Katharine Graham seemed to be trapped in the dark world
5. What do you think of Benjamin C. Bradlee?
A. He was an expert when it comes to earning money.
B. He brought The Washington Post back to life.
C. He intended to buy The Washington Post.
D. He should have given more help to Katharine Graham.
【答案解析】
1.【答案】C。解析：考查细节理解题。根据 She owned and published The Washington Post. Under her leadership, it became one of the most important newspapers in the country.可知她是这个国家一个最有影响力的新闻报纸社的老板，所以她具有影响力。故选 C。
2.【答案】D。解析：考查推理判断题。根据第二段 Her father was a successful investment banker and became an important financial official. Her family was very rich.可知她的家里很富有，她小时候过着很富足的生活。故选 D。
3.【答案】A。解析：考查细节理解题。根据第三段 He was a clerk for Supreme Court Justice Felix Frankfurter but soon accepted a job at his wife's father’s newspaper.可知她的丈夫放弃了职员工作到她的父亲的报刊社工作。故选 A。
4.【答案】D。解析：考查细节理解题。根据第四段 Katharine Graham had four children to raise and a newspaper to operate. ... In those days, it was unusual for a woman to be the head of a business 可知她有四个孩子要抚养还要控制一家报纸社，而对于报纸社的工作以及交际她都不怎么擅长，所以她丈夫的死使她陷入了困境。故选 D。
5.【答案】B。解析：考查细节理解题。根据最后一段 Mr. Bradlee improved the newspaper. He hired excellent reporters and editors. … the Washington Post became famous around the world because of two major successes.可知他通过雇佣杰出的记者和编辑等措施使得报纸社再次步入正轨。故选 B。
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